People with dementia may have difficulty with finding the right words or remembering what they want to say. This can be a barrier to communicating and interacting. Here are a few tips to better communicate:
1. Simplify Language and Questions: Use short, simple phrases and sentences to avoid overwhelming the individual. Ask yes/no questions or provide limited choices. Be specific and use proper names.
2. Allow Extra Response Time: Practice patience and allow plenty of time for the individual to process the information. Do not interrupt or try to rush their thoughts.
3. Use Nonverbal Cues and Body Language: Make eye contact to show you are focused and engaged. Maintain a calm and reassuring tone. Be aware of your own body language to avoid appearing rushed or stressed.
4. Minimize Distractions: Find a quiet environment with no competing noises. Position yourself at eye level to make it easier for the individual to focus on you.
5. Acknowledge Feelings, Not Just Words: Focus on the individual’s emotions rather than strictly on their words. Respond to their feelings if they seem upset or confused.
6. Utilize Visual Aids and Prompts: Use familiar objects, photos or even music to spark memories and conversations.
